The Seven Gates of Seoul: A Historic Walk Through the City's Past

Seoul is a city that blends modern skyscrapers with centuries of history, and nothing showcases this better than its ancient gates. Once part of the massive walls that protected the city during the Joseon Dynasty, these gates are now iconic landmarks that whisper stories of Seoul’s past. If you’re up for a bit of history and a cracking walk through the city, let’s take a journey through the Seven Gates of Seoul!

A Bit of Background

Back in the day, Seoul was a walled city, and these gates were the main entry points. Built in the late 14th century, they weren’t just for decoration – they were crucial for defence and symbolised the city’s status. Fast forward to today, and while the walls are mostly gone, the gates remain as reminders of Korea’s incredible heritage.

Walking Through History: The Seven Gates

Ready for a historic stroll? Here’s a rundown of the seven gates, where to find them, and what makes each one special.

1. Gwanghwamun Gate – The Grand Entrance

Start your journey at Gwanghwamun, the grand main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace, one of Seoul’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 14th century and beautifully restored after wartime destruction and the Japanese occupation, it boasts a stunning mountain backdrop of Bugaksan and intricate design. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a lively re-enactment of Joseon-era traditions with colourful uniforms and rhythmic drumming. It’s a great way to experience Korea’s royal past. Gwanghwamun also offers excellent photo opportunities, with its bold architecture standing out against the modern Seoul skyline. It’s a perfect spot to capture the blend of history and contemporary city life.

2. Heunginjimun (Dongdaemun Gate) – The Eastern Beauty

Standing proudly at the heart of Dongdaemun, Heunginjimun Gate is a stunning piece of Seoul’s history. As one of the few remaining city gates from the Joseon Dynasty, it’s a rare glimpse into the city’s past, blending beautifully with the modern skyline. Its name, meaning “Gate of Rising Benevolence,” reflects its historical role in protecting the eastern part of the city.

Unlike other gates, Heunginjimun has a unique two-story wooden pavilion sitting atop its stone foundation, a design meant for both defence and aesthetics. Once part of the grand city walls, it now serves as a striking reminder of Seoul’s transformation over the centuries.

3. Sungnyemun (Namdaemun Gate) – The National Treasure

Sungnyemun, also known as Namdaemun Gate, is one of Korea’s most treasured historical landmarks and holds the title of National Treasure No. 1. Originally built in 1398 during the Joseon Dynasty, this grand structure once served as the southern main gate to Seoul’s fortress walls, protecting the city while welcoming travellers and merchants. With its impressive two-tiered wooden pavilion sitting atop a solid stone base, Sungnyemun is a stunning example of traditional Korean architecture. It has withstood the test of time, though it suffered significant damage from a fire in 2008. After years of careful restoration, the gate was reopened to the public, reclaiming its place as a symbol of Seoul’s resilience and rich history..

4. Donuimun (Seodaemun Gate) – The Lost Gate

Donuimun, or Seodaemun Gate, is one of Seoul’s four remaining city gates, located in the Seodaemun District. Built in the 14th century, it served as an entrance to the western part of the city. Unlike other gates, it was demolished during the Japanese occupation but was rebuilt in 2006. Often overlooked, Donuimun offers a quieter, more peaceful experience. It's a great spot to explore remnants of the old city wall and enjoy the blend of Seoul’s rich history and modern life..

5. Sukjeongmun (Bukdaemun Gate) – The Northern Guardian

Sukjeongmun, also known as Bukdaemun Gate, is one of Seoul’s Four Great Gates, located on the northern side of the city. Built in the 14th century during the Joseon Dynasty, it served as a protective gateway to the city from the northern mountains. The gate’s design features traditional Korean architecture, with wooden beams and stonework that blend seamlessly into the natural surroundings. Standing at 9.2 meters tall, it offers a striking presence. Historically, Bukdaemun was part of Seoul’s defense system, and it remains an important symbol of the city’s heritage. It’s also near the Seoul City Wall Trail, providing a peaceful spot for a scenic walk through both nature and history.

6. Gwanghuimun Gate – The Small but Mighty Gate

Gwanghuimun Gate, though smaller than some of Seoul’s other historic gates, holds significant charm and history. Located in Dongdaemun, it once served as a key entry point during the Joseon Dynasty. Its modest size adds to its allure, offering a more intimate look at Seoul’s past.

Surrounded by modern life, the gate’s distinctive architecture with a curved roof and intricate wooden carvings highlights traditional Korean design. Less crowded than others, Gwanghuimun provides a peaceful spot to reflect and is perfect for history enthusiasts and photographers, especially with Dongdaemun Design Plaza nearby.

7. Hyehwamun Gate – The Hidden Gem

Tucked away in the quieter part of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Hyehwamun Gate is a peaceful hidden gem often missed by tourists. Smaller than the grand Gwanghwamun Gate, it served as the rear entrance to the palace and is surrounded by lush greenery. While less crowded, it still boasts beautiful tile roofing and wooden pillars, offering a tranquil spot to enjoy the history and design of the Joseon Dynasty. For a quieter, more reflective experience, Hyehwamun is the perfect place to pause and capture some stunning, less-crowded shots.

Walking Route & Nearby Attractions

If you’re up for a bit of adventure, you can explore all the gates in a day with a well-planned walking route. Here’s a suggested itinerary:

• Start at Gwanghwamun, take in Gyeongbokgung Palace and the National Folk Museum.

• Walk or hop on public transport to Sungnyemun, then explore Namdaemun Market for street food.

• Head east to Dongdaemun, then check out Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP).

• Take a detour north to Sukjeongmun for a hike and amazing city views.

• Finish up at Hyehwamun, where you can grab dinner in the artsy Daehangno district.

Preserving the Past

Seoul’s gates have seen it all – wars, fires, reconstructions – and efforts to protect them continue today. Some, like Namdaemun, have been meticulously restored, while others, like Donuimun, are being rediscovered through archaeological projects. They’re not just stone and wood; they’re living pieces of history that connect the past with the present.

Final Thoughts

Walking through Seoul’s seven gates is like stepping into a time machine, giving you a glimpse of the city’s evolution from a walled fortress to the modern metropolis it is today. Whether you’re a history buff, a casual explorer, or just fancy a scenic walk, this historic trail is a cracking way to experience Seoul. So lace up your trainers, grab a camera, and get ready to explore the gates of Seoul!