Palaces of the The Joseon Dynasty

The Joseon Dynasty (also spelled Joseon or Chosŏn) was a Korean dynastic kingdom that lasted for approximately five centuries, from 1392 to 1897. During this time, several palaces were built as the primary residences for the royal family and centres of governance. Some of the most notable palaces of the Joseon Dynasty include:

Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁): Located in Seoul, Gyeongbokgung is the largest and most iconic of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. It served as the main royal palace and was home to the kings of Joseon. The palace complex includes impressive structures like Geunjeongjeon (the main throne hall), Gyeonghoeru (the royal banquet hall), and the National Palace Museum of Korea.

Changdeokgung Palace (창덕궁): Another one of the Five Grand Palaces, Changdeokgung is renowned for its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. It served as a secondary palace during the Joseon Dynasty and was often used by the royal family for leisure and retreats. Notable features include the Huwon (Secret Garden), a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its scenic landscapes and pavilions.

Changgyeonggung Palace (창경궁): Located near Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul, Changgyeonggung served as a secondary palace and later as a temporary residence for queens and concubines. While smaller in scale compared to Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung, it features beautiful gardens and architectural elements from various historical periods.

Deoksugung Palace (덕수궁): Situated in the heart of Seoul, Deoksugung is unique among the Five Grand Palaces as it combines traditional Korean architecture with Western-style buildings added during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It served as a temporary palace for kings during times of political unrest and now houses the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul.

Gyeonghuigung Palace (경희궁): Originally built as a secondary palace during the early Joseon Dynasty, Gyeonghuigung served as a government office complex and later as the main residence of King Jeongjo's father. Despite its historical significance, much of the palace was destroyed over time, and only a few structures remain today.

These palaces, along with other historical sites and cultural artifacts, serve as important reminders of Korea's rich heritage during the Joseon Dynasty and are open to the public. Museums and cultural attractions offer visitors a glimpse into Korea's royal past and architectural marvels.